Kumenya no kugenzura insanganyamatsiko

1, ikoreshwa ryurudodo nibiranga

Gukoresha urudodo ni binini cyane, kuva indege, imodoka kugeza mubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi mugukoresha imiyoboro y'amazi, gaze nibindi bikoreshwa mugihe kinini, igice kinini cyuruhare rufite uruhare runini, icya kabiri ni kuri ihererekanyabubasha ningendo, hari intego yihariye yumutwe, nubwo bitandukanye, ariko umubare wabo ni muto.

Kubera imiterere yoroshye, imikorere yizewe, gusenya byoroshye no kuyikora byoroshye, urudodo rwahindutse ikintu cyingirakamaro muburyo bwose bwibikoresho bya mashini n'amashanyarazi.

Ukurikije ikoreshwa ryurudodo, ubwoko bwose bwibice byudodo bigomba kugira ibikorwa bibiri byibanze bikurikira: kimwe ni cyiza guhuza, ikindi ni imbaraga zihagije.

2. Urutonde

A. ukurikije imiterere n'imiterere yabyo, birashobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bine bigari:

Urudodo rusanzwe(umugozi wo gufunga): imiterere yinyo ni mpandeshatu, ikoreshwa muguhuza cyangwa gufunga ibice.Urudodo rusanzwe rugabanijwemo urudodo ruto hamwe nu mugozi mwiza ukurikije ikibuga, imbaraga zo guhuza urudodo rwiza ziri hejuru.

Ihererekanyabubasha: imiterere yinyo ifite trapezoid, urukiramende, imiterere ya mpandeshatu, nibindi.

Urudodo rwo gufunga: kumurongo wo gufunga, cyane cyane umuyoboro wumuyoboro, umugozi wa taper hamwe nu mugozi.

Urudodo rwihariye rwihariye, ruvugwa nkurudodo rwihariye.

B. ., diameter na pitch nibindi bikoresho bifitanye isano bifashishije ubunini bwa santimetero (santimetero).Mu gihugu cyacu, inguni yinyo ihuriweho na 60 °, hamwe na diameter hamwe nuruhererekane rwa milimetero (mm) bikoreshwa mukuvuga ubwoko bwurudodo: urudodo rusanzwe.

3. Ubwoko bwurudodo rusanzwe

4.Ijambo ryibanze kumutwe

Urudodo: hejuru ya silindrike cyangwa conical, projection ikomeza ikorwa kumurongo uzunguruka ufite ishusho yinyo.

Urudodo rwo hanze: urudodo rwakozwe hejuru yinyuma ya silinderi cyangwa cone.

urudodo rwimbere: urudodo rwimbere rwakozwe hejuru yimbere ya silinderi cyangwa cone.

Diameter: diametero ya silindiri itekereza cyangwa cone igereranya ikamba ryumutwe winyuma cyangwa umusingi wimbere.

Diameter: umurambararo wa silindiri itekereza cyangwa cone igana munsi yumutwe winyuma cyangwa ikamba ryumutwe wimbere.

Meridian: umurambararo wa silindiri cyangwa cone ya generatrix inyura mumashanyarazi hamwe nuburinganire bwuburinganire.Iyi silindari yibitekerezo cyangwa cone yitwa silindiri yo hagati cyangwa cone.

Urudodo rwiburyo: urudodo ruhindurwamo mugihe ruzunguruka isaha.

Urudodo rwibumoso: urudodo ruhindurwamo iyo ruhindutse amasaha.

Inguni yinyo: muburyo bwinyo yinyo, impande ebyiri zegeranye kuruhande.

Ikibanza: intera ya axial hagati y amenyo abiri yegeranye kumurongo wo hagati uhuye ningingo zombi.

5. Ikimenyetso

Ikimenyetso cyerekana:

Muri rusange, ibimenyetso byuzuye byerekana ibimenyetso bigomba kubamo ibintu bitatu bikurikira:

A yerekana ubwoko bwurudodo rwimiterere yibiranga;

Ingano ya B: muri rusange igomba kuba igizwe na diametre na pitch, kumutwe-w-imirongo myinshi, igomba no gushiramo icyerekezo n'umurongo;

C umurongo wukuri: ubunyangamugayo bwinsanganyamatsiko nyinshi kuri diameter ya zone yihanganira (harimo umwanya wa zone yihanganira nubunini) hamwe nuburebure bwicyemezo cyahurijwe hamwe.